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Make America Great Again Banner Drawing

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American campaign slogan

Trump'southward "Brand America Great Again!" sign used during his 2016 presidential campaign earlier Trump selected Mike Pence as his vice presidential running mate

"Make America Great Over again" or MAGA ()[a] is a campaign slogan used in American politics popularized by Donald Trump in his successful 2016 presidential entrada. Ronald Reagan used the similar slogan "Let's Make America Great Again" in his successful 1980 presidential campaign. Bill Clinton likewise used the phrase in speeches during his successful 1992 presidential campaign and used it again in a radio commercial aired for his wife Hillary Clinton's unsuccessful 2008 presidential primary campaign. Douglas Schoen has chosen Trump's apply of the phrase "probably the most resonant entrada slogan in contempo history", citing majorities of Americans who believed that the country was in refuse.[2] [iii]

The slogan became a pop culture phenomenon, seeing widespread utilize and spawning numerous variants in the arts, entertainment and politics, being used by those who back up and oppose the presidency of Donald Trump.

Since its popularization in the 2010s, the slogan is considered a loaded phrase. Multiple analytic journalists, scholars, and commentators link information technology to racism in the United States, regarding it as canis familiaris-whistle politics and coded language.[iv] [5] [six] [7] The slogan was also at the center of two events originally reported inaccurately in most media outlets, the Jussie Smollett assault hoax and the January 2019 Lincoln Memorial confrontation.[8] [9] [10] [11]

Use before Donald Trump [edit]

Alexander Wiley [edit]

The phrase was start used past Republican senator Alexander Wiley in a speech at the 3rd session of the 76th United States Congress in apprehension of the 1940 United States presidential election: "What is the way? Here is America. There are 130,000,000 of u.s.. America needs a leader who can coordinate labor, upper-case letter, and management; who can give the man of enterprise encouragement, who can give them the spirit which volition beget vision. That will brand America swell again."[12]

Barry Goldwater [edit]

The slogan was establish in some advertising associated with Barry Goldwater's unsuccessful 1964 presidential entrada.[13]

Ronald Reagan [edit]

"Let's make America great once again" was famously used in Ronald Reagan's 1980 presidential campaign. At the time the United States was suffering from a worsening economic system at home marked by stagflation and Reagan, using the country'southward economic distress as a springboard for his campaign, used the slogan to stir a sense of patriotism among the electorate.[14] [15] [sixteen] [17] Within his acceptance speech at the 1980 Republican National Convention, Reagan said, "For those without job opportunities, we'll stimulate new opportunities, particularly in the inner cities where they alive. For those who've abased hope, we'll restore hope and we'll welcome them into a smashing national crusade to make America great again."[xviii] [19]

Bill Clinton [edit]

The phrase was likewise used in speeches[xx] by Bill Clinton during his 1992 presidential campaign.[21] Clinton too used the phrase in a radio commercial aired for Hillary Clinton's 2008 presidential primary campaign.[22]

During the 2016 electoral campaign, Clinton suggested that Trump's version, used every bit a campaign rallying cry, was a message to white Southerners that Trump was promising to "give you an economy you had fifty years ago, and... motility you dorsum upwardly on the social totem pole and other people down."[23]

Christine O'Donnell [edit]

Christine O'Donnell's volume about her unsuccessful 2010 bid as the Republican nominee for a United states Senate seat in Delaware was published by St. Martin'southward Printing on August 16, 2011, as Troublemaker: Permit's Do What Information technology Takes to Make America Bang-up Again.[24]

Use by Donald Trump [edit]

Donald Trump wearing a "Make America Great Again" cap during his 2016 presidential campaign

In December 2011, Trump made a statement in which he said he was unwilling to rule out running as a presidential candidate in the future, explaining "I must exit all of my options open because, to a higher place all else, we must brand America great again."[25] As well in December 2011, he published a volume using as a subtitle the similar phrase "Making America #1 Again" – which in a 2015 reissue was changed to "Make America Bang-up Again!"[26]

Trump popularized the slogan "Make America Great Again" by stitching it onto his widely distributed cap

On January 1, 2012, a group of Trump supporters filed paperwork with the Texas Secretary of Land'due south office to create the "Brand America Bang-up Again Party", which would accept allowed Trump to exist that party's nominee if he had decided to become a tertiary-party candidate in the 2012 presidential ballot.[27] Trump himself began using the slogan formally on November vii, 2012, the 24-hour interval after Barack Obama won his reelection against Mitt Romney. Past his own account, Trump kickoff considered "We Volition Make America Bang-up", but did not feel like it had the right "band" to information technology. "Make America Great" was his adjacent slogan idea, but upon further reflection, he felt that it was a slight to America because it implied that America was never bully. After selecting "Make America Dandy Once again", Trump immediately had an chaser register it. (Trump subsequently said he was unaware of Reagan's use in 1980 until 2015, but noted that "he didn't trademark it.")[28] On Nov 12 he signed an awarding with the United States Patent and Trademark Office requesting exclusive rights to utilise the slogan for political purposes. Information technology was registered as a service marking on July 14, 2015, after Trump formally began his 2016 presidential campaign and demonstrated that he was using the slogan for the purpose stated on the application.[29] [28] [thirty] Trump used the slogan in public equally early every bit August 2013, in an interview with Jonathan Karl.[31]

Banner displaying "Vote To Brand America Great Once again" on a roadside in California presently after the November 2016 ballot

Trump wearing a "Keep America Great" hat in Dec 2019

During the 2016 campaign, Trump often used the slogan, particularly by wearing hats emblazoned with the phrase in white letters, which soon became popular amongst his supporters.[32] The slogan was so important to the campaign that at 1 point it spent more on making the hats – sold for $25 each on its website – than on polling, consultants, or television commercials. Millions were sold, and Trump estimated that counterfeit versions outnumbered the real chapeau 10 to one. "...but it was a slogan, and every fourth dimension somebody buys 1, that's an advertisement."[28]

Following Trump'due south election, the website of his presidential transition was established at greatagain.gov.[33] Trump said in 2017 and 2018 that the slogan of his 2020 reelection campaign would be "Keep America Peachy" and he sought to trademark it.[28] [34] However, Trump's 2020 entrada continued to use the "Make America Great Again" slogan.[35] Trump's vice president, Mike Pence, used the phrase "make America great once more, again" in his 2020 Republican National Convention speech communication, garnering ridicule and comparisons to the catchphrase "again-again" from Teletubbies.[36] [37] In late 2021, this phrase became the name of a pro-Trump Super-PAC, which was also mocked.[38]

Less than a calendar week after Trump left office, he spoke to advisors about maybe establishing a 3rd political party, which he suggested might be named either the "Patriot Party" or "Make America Cracking Once more Party". In his first few days out of part, he also supported Arizona state party chairwoman Kelli Ward, who likewise called for the creation of a "MAGA Political party". In late January 2021, the one-time president viewed the proposed MAGA Party as leverage to prevent Republican senators from voting to convict him during the Senate impeachment trial, and to field challengers to Republicans who voted for his impeachment in the House.[39] [40]

[edit]

Donald Trump took the campaign slogan to social media (primarily to Twitter), using the hashtags #makeamericagreatagain and its acronym #maga. In response to criticism regarding his frequent and untraditional usage of social media, Trump defended himself by tweeting "My use of social media is not Presidential – it'southward Modern DAY PRESIDENTIAL. Brand America Great Again!" on July 1, 2017.[41]

In the showtime one-half of 2017, Trump repeated his slogan on Twitter 33 times.[42] In an article for Bloomberg News, Marker Whitehouse noted "A regression assay suggests the phrase adds (very roughly) 51,000 to a post'southward retweet-and-favorite count, which is of import given that the average Trump tweet attracts a full of 107,000."[42]

Trump attributed his victory (in part) to social media when he said "I won the 2016 election with interviews, speeches, and social media."[43] Co-ordinate to RiteTag,[44] the estimated hourly statistics for #maga on Twitter alone include: 1,304 unique tweets, v,820,000 hashtag exposure, and three,424 retweets with 14% of #maga tweets including images, 55% including links, and 51% including mentions.[44]

Donald Trump set his Twitter account in March 2009. His follower-count increased significantly post-obit the proclamation (June sixteen, 2015) of his intention to run for president in the 2016 presidential ballot, with particularly notable spikes occurring later on his securing the Republican Party nomination (May iii, 2016) and afterward winning the presidency.[45]

Accusations of racism [edit]

Regarding its apply since 2015, it is considered a loaded phrase. Marissa Melton, a Voice of America journalist, amidst others,[5] [6] explained how information technology is a loaded phrase because information technology "doesn't just appeal to people who hear information technology as racist coded language, just too to those who accept felt a loss of status as other groups have become more than empowered."[four] As Sarah Churchwell explains, the slogan now resonates as America Offset did in the early 1940s, with the idea "that the truthful version of America is the America that looks like me, the American fantasy I imagine existed before it was diluted with other races and other people."[46]

Writing opinion for the Los Angeles Times, Robin Abcarian wrote that "[w]earing a 'Make America Smashing Again' lid is not necessarily an overt expression of racism. But if you wear 1, it's a pretty good indication that you share, admire or appreciate President Trump'due south racist views about Mexicans, Muslims and border walls."[half-dozen] The Detroit Gratuitous Press and the Los Angeles Times reported how several of their readers rejected this characterization and did not believe the slogan or MAGA hats are evidence of racism, seeing them more in patriotic or American nationalist terms.[47] [48] Nicholas Goldberg described the slogan as "fabled", writing: "It was vague enough to appeal to optimists mostly, while leaving plenty of room for bitter and resentful voters to conclude that we were finally going back to the days when they ran the world."[49] Polling has shown that about 10 percent of blackness voters identified every bit Trump supporters,[50] [ non-primary source needed ] while virtually xxx pct of Hispanic voters identified as Trump supporters.[51] [ better source needed ]

Australian political commentator and one-time Liberal party leader John Hewson writes in January 2018 that he believes the contempo global movements against traditional politics and politicians are based on racism and prejudice. He comments: "There should be niggling doubt about US President Donald Trump's views on race, despite his occasional 'denials', assertions of 'fake news', and/or his semantic distinctions. His election campaign theme was effectively a hope to 'Make America Great Again; America First and Only' and—nod, nod, wink, wink—to Make America White Once again."[52]

Use by others [edit]

In politics [edit]

Political commentator and author Peter Beinart published a 2006 volume titled The Proficient Fight: Why Liberals – and But Liberals – Can Win the War on Terror and Make America Great Again [53] cartoon on the philosophy of theologian Reinhold Niebuhr after the Invasion of Republic of iraq and early on years of the State of war on Terror. In 2011, Christine O'Donnell published a book near her Republican Senate entrada in the 2010 Delaware special election titled Troublemaker: Permit's Do What Information technology Takes To Make America Keen Over again.[54]

Afterward Donald Trump popularized the utilise of the phrase, the phrase and modifications of information technology were widely used in reference both to his election campaign and to his politics. Trump's chief opponents, Ted Cruz and Scott Walker, began using "Brand America Great Once again" in speeches, inciting Trump to transport cease-and-desist messages to them.[28] Cruz later sold hats featuring, "Brand Trump Argue Again", in response to Trump's boycotting the Iowa January 28, 2016 debate.[55] The phrase has also been parodied in political statements, such as "Make America Mexico Again", a critique of Trump's clearing policies regarding the U.S.–Mexico border.[56] [57]

Use past political rivals [edit]

New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said America "was never that bully" during a September 2018 bill signing.[58] [59] Former US Attorney General Eric Holder questioned the slogan in a March 2019 interview on MSNBC, asking: "Exactly when did y'all think America was great?"[60] [61] During John McCain'due south memorial service on September 1, 2018, his daughter Meghan stated: "The America of John McCain has no demand to be made cracking again because America was ever great."[62] Trump later on tweeted "Brand AMERICA GREAT Once again!" later on that day.[63]

Apply by hate groups [edit]

A 2018 study using text mining and semantic network analytics of Twitter text and hashtags networks found that the "#MakeAmericaGreatAgain" and "#MAGA" hashtags were commonly used by white supremacist and white nationalist users, and had been used as "an organizing discursive space" for far-right extremists globally.[64]

Other countries [edit]

In June 2017, Emmanuel Macron, President of France, rebuked Trump over withdrawing from the Paris Understanding. The last sentence of the oral communication delivered past him was "make our planet great again."[65]

During his entrada for the 2019 Indonesian presidential ballot in Oct 2018, quondam opposition leader Prabowo Subianto used the phrase "make Republic of indonesia corking again", though he denied having copied Trump.[66]

During the Swedish European Parliament election in May 2019, the Swedish Christian Autonomous Party used the slogan "Make EU Lagom Once more".[67] [68]

February 2019 Fridays for Future protest in Berlin with the line "Make Earth Greta Once again"

Members of the Fridays for Future Movement accept often used slogans like "Brand Earth Greta Again", referring to activist Greta Thunberg.[69] In 2019, Grant Armour and Milene Larsson co-directed a documentary movie named Make the World Greta Once again.[70]

In popular civilization [edit]

Rap-stone supergroup Prophets of Rage displaying a "Brand America Rage Once more" phase backdrop reminiscent of the "Make America Great Again" catchphrase equally information technology appears on a MAGA hat

The phrase and its variants are widely used and parodied in media.

Adult entertainment [edit]

  • Adult film star Stormy Daniels, who allegedly had an affair with President Trump, took role in a "Make America Horny Once again" strip club tour. The tour followed Trump's initial 2016 campaign trail and role of the revenue was donated to Planned Parenthood.[71]

Advertising [edit]

  • A Dunk-a-roos marketing entrada used the slogan "Make America Dunk Over again".[72]

Artwork [edit]

  • Make Everything Great Over again was a street fine art landscape past artist Mindaugas Bonanu in Vilnius, Lithuania.[73] [74]

Comedy [edit]

  • Comedian David Cross'due south 2016 stand-up bout was titled "Making America Great Again".[75]

Conventions and events [edit]

  • In 2016, two Dragon Con cosplayers challenge an association with Adult Swim and Drawing Network, and dressed as the Globe Merchandise Center during the September eleven attacks, wore "Make FishCenter Great Once more" hats.[76] [77] [78]

Mode [edit]

  • Mode Designer Andre Soriano used the "Brand America Nifty Once again" Official presidential campaign Flag to design a MAGA Gown for celebrities in Hollywood to wear on Scarlet Carpet e.g. 2017 Grammy Awards.[79]

Films [edit]

  • In Hot Fuzz (2007), Inspector Frank Butterman says "Make Sandford Great Again" to Sergeant Nicholas Angel.[80]
  • In Holmes & Watson (2018), Sherlock Holmes wears a "Make England Great Once more" fez hat in one scene.[81]
  • The Syfy flick Sharknado v: Global Swarming (2017) was released with the tagline "Make America Bait Once again".[82]
  • The tagline for The Purge: Election Yr (2016) is "Keep America Great" (a phrase Trump would later use as his 2020 entrada slogan); one of the TV spots for the film featured Americans who explained why they support the Purge, with 1 stating he does and then "to keep my country [America] great".[83] The adjacent film in the franchise, The First Purge, was subsequently advertised with a poster featuring its title stylized on a MAGA hat.[84]
  • The character Paul in Da five Bloods is an avid Trump supporter and sports a MAGA hat throughout the film.[85]

Games [edit]

  • In Assassinator's Creed Odyssey (2018), Cleon says "Make Athens Great Again" during his campaign against Pericles.
  • In the video game Mortal Kombat 11 (2019), Shao Kahn urges Mortal Kombateleven newcomer Kollector to "make Outworld great once again".
  • The video game Wolfenstein: The New Colossus (2017) used "Make America Nazi-Free Again" in its marketing entrada.[86]
  • In Metallic Gear Rising: Revengeance (2013), Senator Steven Armstrong uses the phrase "Make America Bully Over again" during his speech while contesting Raiden.[87]

Music [edit]

  • Autumn Out Boy released a remix of their album American Dazzler/American Psycho titled Make America Psycho Again.[88]
  • Rapper Kevin Gates released a song in 2018 chosen M.A.T.A, meaning Brand America Trap Again.[89]
  • Brand America Stone Again was a rock concert tour.[90]
  • Rap rock supergroup Prophets of Rage, consisting of members of Rage Against the Automobile, Public Enemy and Cypress Colina, called their 2017 nationwide tour the "Make America Rage Once again Tour", using a stage backdrop reminiscent of a MAGA hat.
  • United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland musician and writer James Kennedy released a rock protest album in 2020 called 'Make ANGER Great Again'[91]
  • Snoop Dogg released a song titled "Make America Crip Again".[92]
  • Frank Turner released a song called "Make America Great Once more" on his anthology Be More Kind (2018).
  • Vocalizer Joy Villa produced a single "Make America Great Over again" a few months after actualization at the 2017 Grammy Awards in a 'MAGA' dress.[93]
  • Rapper Lil Wayne wore a hat proverb Brand America Skate again in Hazard the Rapper'south video No Problem
  • Hip Hop Producer Zaytoven released an album titled Brand America Trap Once more (2019), with comprehend fine art inspired by the Barack Obama "Hope" poster.[94]
  • Russian activists and artists Pussy Anarchism released a song titled Make America Bang-up Again.[95]
  • Metal band Thy Fine art Is Murder released a song called "Make America Detest Again" on their album Human Target (2019). They also sell a chapeau with the slogan "Brand Deathcore Great Again".

Sports [edit]

  • So-Washington Nationals baseball outfielder Bryce Harper wore a hat saying "Make Baseball Fun Again" during a postgame interview in 2016.

Books and Publications [edit]

  • Author Octavia E. Butler used "Make America Great Again" equally the presidential campaign slogan for a character, Andrew Steele Jarret, in her 1998 dystopian novel, Parable of the Talents.[96] Jarret is described every bit "a demagogue, a rabble-rouser, and a hypocrite [who] pulled religion and government together and cemented the link with money from rich businessmen".[97]
  • Author Andre Louis wrote and published "Make America Date Again",[98] a satirical volume on dating and relationships.

Tv set [edit]

  • John Oliver spoofed the slogan on his show Terminal Calendar week Tonight with John Oliver in a segment defended to Trump, urging viewers to "Make Donald Drumpf Over again", in reference to the original ancestral name of the Trump family unit.[99] [100] The segment broke HBO viewership records, garnering 85 meg views.[100]
  • In the South Park episode "Where My Country Gone?" (2015), supporters of Mr. Garrison, who runs a campaign that is a parody of Trump's, are seen holding signs bearing the slogan.[101]
  • In the Star Trek: Discovery episode "What's By Is Prologue" (2018), Gabriel Lorca vows to "make the Empire glorious again", a line that was compared to Trump by many reviewers.[102] [103] [104] [105]

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ Pronunciation used by Trump.[1]

References [edit]

  1. ^ The Telegraph (May 30, 2020). Donald Trump: 'MAGA loves the black people' responding to race protests (YouTube video). Event occurs at 0:00.
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  6. ^ a b c Abcarian, Robin (February 5, 2019). "MAGA hats and greasepaint are unlike forms of expression, but they share a certain unfortunate Deoxyribonucleic acid". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved October 25, 2020.
  7. ^ Rebecca Solnit (2018). Phone call Them by Their True Names: American Crises (and Essays). Haymarket Books. Trump's slogan, 'Make America great once more', seemed to invoke a return to a Never Never Land of white male person supremacy, where coal was an awesome fuel, blue-color manufacturing jobs were what they had been in 1956, women vest in the home, and the needs of white men were paramount.
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  20. ^ "Brand America Great Once again a Retrospective". YouTube . Retrieved July 21, 2017.
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  37. ^ Hall, Louise (Baronial 25, 2020). "Mike Pence mocked for spin on Trump election slogan". The Independent . Retrieved December 31, 2021. {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
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  44. ^ a b "#maga Hashtag Analytics". RiteTag . Retrieved July 18, 2018.
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  50. ^ http://maristpoll.marist.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/NPR_PBS-NewsHour_Marist-Poll_USA-NOS-and-Tables_202009171415.pdf[ bare URL PDF ]
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  61. ^ Norman, Greg (March 28, 2019). "Eric Holder goes on MAGA assault: 'Exactly when did you think America was peachy?'". Fox News . Retrieved April xxx, 2019.
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  63. ^ Donald Trump [@realDonaldTrump] (September 2, 2018). "MAKE AMERICA GREAT Once more!" (Tweet). Retrieved September ii, 2018 – via Twitter.
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  65. ^ "Macron: 'Make our planet great again'". BBC News . Retrieved January 18, 2018.
  66. ^ Massola, James (October twenty, 2018). "Prabowo wants to 'make Indonesia great again'". The Sydney Morning Herald . Retrieved Oct 20, 2018.
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External links [edit]

  • Reagan at the 1980 GOP convention

hilliardbeirl1968.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again

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